if you read the abstract of the 2015 study you’re quoting from:
> The strongest program effect sizes were generated by community and problem-solving interventions designed to change social and physical disorder conditions at particular places.
That doesn’t sound like broken windows policing. That sounds like fixing actual broken windows.
> The strongest program effect sizes were generated by community and problem-solving interventions designed to change social and physical disorder conditions at particular places.
That doesn’t sound like broken windows policing. That sounds like fixing actual broken windows.